Cor Anglais (English Horns)

About Cor Anglais (English Horns)

The Cor Anglais, also known as the English horn, is a member of the woodwind family and is known as a double-reed wind instrument. This double-reed instrument is larger than an oboe and produces a rich and velvety sound that is both haunting and evocative. As a transposing instrument pitched in F, it sounds a perfect fifth lower than the oboe, adding depth to the woodwind section of an orchestra- its music is notated in the treble clef. Its distinct, pear-shaped bell contributes to the cor anglais's unique tonal quality, a sound often associated with pastoral scenes and melancholic melodies.

Despite not originating in England, the name 'English horn' is widely associated with the Cor anglais instrument. Tracing its roots back to Silesia around 1720, the Cor Anglais has emerged as a poignant voice within chamber music and is celebrated for its emotive range.

Cor Anglais (English Horns) FAQ's

Why is it called English Horn?

Cor Anglais is called the English horn due to its origin in Silesia which is a region of Europe that lies within the Czech Republic, Poland and Germany. The term English horn comes from the German term engellisches horn, which means ‘angelic horn’ this then became known as the ‘English horn’.

Is the English Horn higher than the clarinet?

The English horn typically produces a lower pitch than a clarinet. The clarinet can reach higher notes as it is a soprano-range instrument, unlike the English horn, which plays in the alto range and sounds a perfect fifth lower than written. Also, the size of the English horn is bigger compared to the clarinet.

Does the English Horn have a reed?

The English horn is equipped with a reed; in fact, it utilises a double reed and is known as a double-reed instrument. This is crucial for producing its rich and melancholic sound. The vibration of the double reed at the mouthpiece enables the unique tonal qualities of the instrument.